They are rarely considered in efforts to rebuild societies or implement peace processes. 4 These effects have implications for the overall health and well-being of individuals, and for repeated patterns of psychosocial trauma. There are also the devastating long-term social and economic effects such as stigmatisation, unwanted pregnancies and the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases, including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Rape, gang-rape, sexual mutilation, sexual slavery and other forms of CRSV 3 are accompanied with immediate mental and health-related risks. The combination of amnesties and continued CRSV raises important questions about how to address sexual violence in post-conflict situations and build durable peace.Ī woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during the “walk against rape'” procession organised by “Project Alert”, a Lagos-based NGO focusing on women’s issues, in Nigeria’s commercial capital Lagos October 5, 2011. Yet, this finding is not enough to confer that impunity leads to continued CRSV. It shows that CRSV often continues past conflict termination and that most of the conflicts under study negotiated amnesties. Based on a pilot study of seven African countries – Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Liberia, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and South Africa – this Policy & Practice Brief presents insights on amnesty regimes and conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) 2 beyond conflict termination.
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